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Bisha is a large precious metal and base
metal-rich volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit.
Suggested models for the deposit include felsic dominated bimodal-siliclastic VMS and Noranda/Kuroko
type deposits and a comparison has been made to the Matagami VMS
district in Quebec.
Continued exploration has lead to the discovery
of two additional satellite deposits within the Bisha Concession; The Northwest
Zone, located approximately 1.5 km northwest of the Bisha Main Zone, and
the Harena Deposit, located approximately 9.5 km, along strike, to the
southwest of the Bisha Main Zone. These two satellite deposits are viewed
as potential sources of supplemental feed for the proposed processing facility
at Bisha.
A summary of Bisha's proven and probable mineral
reserves from the Bisha feasibility study is presented below. The
feasibility study is currently being
reviewed by an Independent Technical Consultant acting on behalf of banks. The
"43-101 Technical
Report on the Feasibility Assessment Bisha Property" prepared by AMEC for the Company has been filed on SEDAR
and EDGAR. Social and environmental work is also
progressing. Please see our
Social
Responsibility Bisha page for details.
Highlights from the Bisha
Feasibility Study:
| Minerals |
Gold, Copper, Zinc, Silver |
Metal Production
(Life of Mine)
(all payable) |
- 1.06 million oz gold
- 747 million lb copper
- 1,092 million lb zinc
- 10 million oz silver |
| Production Schedule |
+10 years open pit mine modeled at 2 Mt/year of ore
production
- years 1 and 2, average 447,000 oz Au per year
- years 3 to 5 average 173 million lb Cu per year plus precious metal
credits
- years 6 to 10 average 218 million lb Zn plus 39 million lb Cu per year
plus precious metal credits |
|
Base Case Scenario (after tax): (Au $435/oz Cu $1.44/lb prior to 2015
and $1.28 thereafter, Zn $0.57/lb, Ag $6.50/oz) |
| Rate of return |
26% |
| NPV (0% discount) |
$356 million |
| NPV (10% discount) |
$135 million |
| Payback |
2.6 years (pre-production capital
payback) |
| Capital
Cost Estimate |
$196 million pre-production |
| Expansion
Capital Estimate |
$61 million + $31 million in two
phases, funded from operations |
| Operating
Costs |
$31.64/tonne ore milled through life
of mine |
|
Recent Prices Scenario (after tax):
Utilizing recent metal prices over life of mine (Au $650/oz, Cu
$3.00/lb, Zn $1.50/lb, Ag$13/oz) |
| Rate of return |
65% |
| NPV (0% discount) |
$1,943million |
| NPV (10% discount) |
$897 million |
| Payback |
1.2 years (pre-production capital
payback) |
The Deposit
The Bisha deposit
is configured in three distinct layered zones – a 35m thick surface oxide zone
having a high gold and silver content immediately overlying a 30m thick copper
enriched supergene zone which itself overlies a primary sulphide zone containing
both zinc and copper. Significant byproduct gold and silver are recoverable from
both the supergene and primary ores.
A full description of the Bisha mineral resource and metallurgy may be found in
the Company’s news releases dated January 10, 2006
and July 17, 2006, respectively.

*Click on the slide above to view a 3D Video of the Bisha Main Zone ore body.
Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves

Capital costs to develop the Bisha mine total
$196 million as outlined in Nevsun's
News Release of October 12, 2006.
Processing of the three ore types will utilize a common crushing and SAG/ball
grinding circuit, but will require three different extraction and processing
circuits. After grinding gold and silver will be extracted from the oxide ore by
conventional cyanide leaching and recovered by the carbon in pulp process. Later
in the project the supergene and primary ores will be processed by a
conventional flotation process to recover copper and zinc as concentrates for
direct sale to smelters. The tailing systems will be common for all three ore
types.
The feasibility study envisages the mining and processing of each zone in
succession starting with the surface oxide zone. Before the oxide ore is
exhausted the copper flotation process equipment will be installed and
commissioned so that a smooth transition can be made from oxide ore to the
supergene ore treatment. Similarly, before the supergene ore is exhausted, the
additional flotation equipment required to recover the zinc from the primary ore
will be installed and commissioned to permit a smooth transition from supergene
to primary ore. No interruption to production is anticipated or required when
transitioning from one ore type to another.
In the first two years of production, gold and silver will be extracted
together. Production of copper concentrate will begin with a minor amount in
Year 2, significant quantities for Years 3 to 5, and smaller quantities in Years
6 to 10. Zinc concentrate production occurs only in Years 6 to 10.
Operating costs for the Bisha mine are presented below:
|
Life of Mine Operating Costs: |
|
Mining |
$135 M |
21% |
$6.75/t |
|
|
Process |
$365 M |
58% |
$18.17/t |
|
|
G&A (incl royalties) |
$135 M |
21% |
$6.72/t |
|
|
Total |
$635 M |
100% |
$31.64/t |
(including
fuel and power of $236M; $11.75/t) |
The Government of Eritrea has been actively
reviewing the Feasibility Study, the Social and Environmental Impact
Assessment (SEIA), and the draft Environmental Management Plan for
the Bisha project. The Government of Eritrea engaged an
international mining consultancy to complete a due diligence review
of these documents, and Nevsun requested Endeavour Financial to
arrange a further independent review to be completed on behalf of
prospective project financing partners.
Since January 2007 with the two due diligence
reviews in progress, the Company has continued constructive
discussion with the Government of Eritrea regarding the development
of a mining agreement with a view to taking the Bisha Project into
production. These discussions are still progressing. In early
February H.E. Tesfai Ghebreselassie, the Minister of Energy and
Mines of Eritrea, outlined the continuing strong government support
for exploration and mine development in Eritrea, including the Bisha
Project, in a presentation at the Indaba Conference in Cape Town.
In parallel with the mining agreement
discussions, Nevsun is progressing with the selection review for an
EPCM (engineering, procurement, construction and management)
contractor for the Bisha Project. The Company has also sought
competitive quotes for the procurement of the project’s major
capital long lead items. The main critical long lead items include
the crusher, SAG and ball mills, mill motors and mining fleet. The
Company is planning to order the most critical long lead items
shortly so as to enhance a timely completion for the overall
project. Funding for this procurement and for starting the detailed
engineering design component of an EPCM contract for the 2m tonne
per year Bisha mining and milling operations was the focus of the
private placement financing of October, 2006.
*Please refer to Investor Relations/News
Releases for up-to-date Bisha news.

Nevsun Land Position in Eritrea.

Landsat Image of the Bisha Concession showing the NW Zone and
Harena Deposit.

Bisha Property, looking south.

To view a
historical comparison of the 2006 vs the 2004 Bisha
Resource Estimate
click here.

3D image showing the Bisha Main deposit
with pit outline, Hanging wall Copper zone drill holes & trenches (purple),
the NW Zone and the Harena Deposit.

Interpreted Outline of Massive Sulphides at the Northwest Zone (Viewing East).

Interpreted Outline of Massive Sulphides at Harena (Viewing East).
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